If you look in all the right places, its
      turning out to be a beautiful day: inflows into equity funds are strong,
      the Dow, NASDAQ, and S&P 500  enjoyed solid rallies, an apparent
      break in OPEC's resolve has sent oil prices plummeting, and this morning's
      non farm payroll numbers showed surprising weakness. All in all, it would
      seem, a good day, and one that speaks of better days to come.
      
A glance at the broader landscape,
      however, shows that things are a little less serene than they seemed at
      first glance, and behind each of the bright spots there is a darker story
      waiting to be told, a story that could make the outlook for the coming
      days and weeks a little less sanguine.
      
In this
      morning's early commentary, we said "We are looking for non-farm
      payrolls to come in below consensus due to the impact of Hurricane Floyd.
      While a much lower than expected non farm payroll figure would likely
      provide the necessary fuel for a market rally.... we would be inclined to
      regard any such reading as a storm skewed aberration that is unlikely to
      decrease the odds of further Fed tightening."  Our expectations
      for a weak number were met, with non farm payrolls showing a surprising
      drop of 8,000 during September, much weaker than the consensus expectation
      of a gain of 220,000.
      
While Hurricane Floyd's impact played a
      large part in the weaker than expected payrolls numbers, we would not be
      so quick to regard the remainder of the drop, or the downward revision in
      August numbers, as a sign that the economy is slowing.
      
 Rather than a sign of slowing
      economic activity, the deceleration in non farm payroll gains over the
      past 2 months, when combined with September's stronger than expected 0.5%
      surge in average hourly earnings, is more likely a sign that employers are
      having a hard time finding qualified workers in the shrinking pool of
      available applicants and are being forced to raise wages to fill
      positions.
      
 On Tuesday the Fed said,
      "...the growth of demand has continued to outpace that of supply, as
      evidenced by a decreasing pool of available workers willing to take jobs.
      In these circumstances, the Federal Open Market Committee will need to be
      especially alert in the months ahead to the potential for costs to
      increase significantly in excess of productivity in a manner that could
      contribute to inflation pressures and undermine the impressive performance
      of the economy."
      
Today's non farm payroll numbers, rather
      than being a positive that will decrease the threat of a move by the Fed,
      are instead the exact type of numbers that the Fed warned could trigger
      inflation and force it to hike rates at a future meeting.
      
While today's employment data increases
      the odds that the Fed will be forced to act before year's end to quell
      developing inflationary pressures, today's numbers should not be regarded
      as the definitive answer to the question "will they raise rates
      before year end".  The Fed will need to see further evidence of
      inflationary pressures in upcoming data  before making a final
      decision.  The October employment report now takes on added
      importance.  If the wage pressures shown by the September numbers
      make a repeat appearance next month, look for a November rate hike to be a
      done deal.
      
Aside from the employment report,
      today's other bright spots also appear a bit dimmer, and grayer, on second
      glance.
      
The strong inflows into equity mutual
      funds during the past week were largely channeled into large cap equity
      funds, which enjoyed their strongest inflows in 5 months, according to the
      latest figures from AMG Data.
      
The public's preference for the largest
      of large caps is evident in today's market, as the large cap averages
      (along with the oil sensitive transports) surge, while the midcap and
      smallcap averages are left behind.  While the S&P 500 and Dow
      finished the day with better than 1% gains, the S&P midcap 400 lost
      nearly 1%, and the Russell 2000 ended the day with a marginal loss.
      
The narrowness of today's rally is also
      apparent in today's advance/decline numbers, with decliners leading
      advancers by 70 issues on the NYSE, and up/down volume in a dead
heat. 
      In short, the divergence between the haves (narrow basket of large cap
      crowd pleasers) and the have nots (broader market) continues to
grow.
      
With the bond market taking a much
      needed day off on Monday, today's big cap rally will be given a free rein
      to continue for another day, but don't expect it to last.
      
Also in the 'don't expect it to last'
      category is this week's plunge in oil prices.  The decline in oil
      prices is one part correction from extremely overbought levels, and two
      parts fear that the resolve of some OPEC nations to maintain production
      cuts is wavering.  The continued weakness of many OPEC economies, and
      their dependence on higher oil prices to kick start nascent economic
      recoveries,  will quickly force any errant members back in to
line.